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Chapter 23 is part of Cluster 1 – Fundamentals and covers the main reforms for the functioning of the rule of law. The negotiations for this chapter are open and are considered among the most challenging for Albania. The objective of this chapter is to create an independent and efficient judicial system that ensures the rule of law and its effective implementation. Additionally, this chapter aims to guarantee a fair process in accordance with constitutional principles and the European Convention on Human Rights. The issues covered under this chapter include: 1) the functioning of the judicial system, 2) the fight against corruption and 3) the guarantee of fundamental human rights in line with EU standards. The opening of negotiations for this chapter has prompted Albania to continue working on fulfilling the interim benchmarks set for it.

Progress on meeting the interim benchmarks for Chapter 23, 17 February 2026
Addressing Challenges in the Implementation of the Right to Information: Capacity Gaps, Unsupported Refusals, and Key Obstacles, 13 November 2025
Implementation of the New Law on Personal Data Protection in the Context of Chapter 23 Negotiations: Dialogue with Civil Society and the Private Sector, 15 July 2025
Justice Reform in Progress: The Role of the School of Magistrates and Judicial Integrity in the EU Accession Process, 20 June 2025
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