Chapter 23 is part of Cluster 1 – Fundamentals and covers the main reforms for the functioning of the rule of law. The negotiations for this chapter are open and are considered among the most challenging for Albania. The objective of this chapter is to create an independent and efficient judicial system that ensures the rule of law and its effective implementation. Additionally, this chapter aims to guarantee a fair process in accordance with constitutional principles and the European Convention on Human Rights. The issues covered under this chapter include: 1) the functioning of the judicial system, 2) the fight against corruption and 3) the guarantee of fundamental human rights in line with EU standards. The opening of negotiations for this chapter has prompted Albania to continue working on fulfilling the interim benchmarks set for it.